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PSDI Army
yii2
Commits
4a16e746
Commit
4a16e746
authored
Jul 04, 2014
by
Larry Ullman
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Changed subsection order
It really should be: defining, attaching, using.
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concept-behaviors.md
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docs/guide/concept-behaviors.md
View file @
4a16e746
...
@@ -9,50 +9,90 @@ can respond to the [events](concept-events.md) triggered by the component, which
...
@@ -9,50 +9,90 @@ can respond to the [events](concept-events.md) triggered by the component, which
code execution of the component.
code execution of the component.
Using Behaviors <a name="us
ing-behaviors"></a>
Defining Behaviors <a name="defin
ing-behaviors"></a>
---------------
---------------
---
To use a behavior, you first need to attach it to a
[
[yii\base\Component|component
]
]. We will describe how to
To define a behavior, create a class by extending from
[
[yii\base\Behavior
]
] or its child class. For example,
attach a behavior in the next subsection.
Once a behavior is attached to a component, its usage is straightforward.
```
php
namespace
app\components
;
You can access a
*public*
member variable or a
[
property
](
concept-properties.md
)
defined by a getter and/or a setter
use
yii\base\Model
;
of the behavior through the component it is attached to, like the following,
use
yii\base\Behavior
;
```
php
class
MyBehavior
extends
Behavior
// "prop1" is a property defined in the behavior class
{
echo
$component
->
prop1
;
public
$prop1
;
$component
->
prop1
=
$value
;
```
You can also call a
*public*
method of the behavior similarly,
private
$_prop2
;
```
php
public
function
getProp2
()
// bar() is a public method defined in the behavior class
{
$component
->
bar
();
return
$this
->
_prop2
;
}
public
function
setProp2
(
$value
)
{
$this
->
_prop2
=
$value
;
}
public
function
foo
()
{
// ...
}
}
```
```
As you can see, although
`$component`
does not define
`prop1`
and
`bar()`
, they can be used as if they are part
The above code defines the behavior class
`app\components\MyBehavior`
which will provide two properties
of the component definition.
`prop1`
and
`prop2`
, and one method
`foo()`
to the component it is attached to. Note that property
`prop2`
is defined via the getter
`getProp2()`
and the setter
`setProp2()`
. This is so because
[
[yii\base\Object
]
]
is an ancestor class of
[
[yii\base\Behavior
]
], which supports defining
[
properties
](
concept-properties.md
)
by getters/setters.
If two behaviors define the same property or method and they are both attached to the same component,
Within a behavior, you can access the component that the behavior is attached to through the
[
[yii\base\Behavior::owner
]
] property.
the behavior that is attached to the component first will take precedence when the property or method is being accessed.
A behavior may be associated with a name when it is attached to a component. If this is the case, you may
If a behavior needs to respond to the events triggered by the component it is attached to, it should override the
access the behavior object using the name, like the following
,
[
[yii\base\Behavior::events()
]
] method. For example
,
```
php
```
php
$behavior
=
$component
->
getBehavior
(
'myBehavior'
);
namespace
app\components
;
use
yii\db\ActiveRecord
;
use
yii\base\Behavior
;
class
MyBehavior
extends
Behavior
{
// ...
public
function
events
()
{
return
[
ActiveRecord
::
EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE
=>
'beforeValidate'
,
];
}
public
function
beforeValidate
(
$event
)
{
// ...
}
}
```
```
You may also get all behaviors attached to a component:
The
[
[yii\base\Behavior::events()|events()
]
] method should return a list of events and their corresponding handlers.
The above example declares that the
[
[yii\db\ActiveRecord::EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE|EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE
]
] event and
its handler
`beforeValidate()`
. When specifying an event handler, you may use one of the following formats:
*
a string that refers to the name of a method of the behavior class, like the example above;
*
an array of an object or class name, and a method name, e.g.,
`[$object, 'methodName']`
;
*
an anonymous function.
The signature of an event handler should be as follows, where
`$event`
refers to the event parameter. Please refer
to the
[
Events
](
concept-events.md
)
section for more details about events.
```
php
```
php
$behaviors
=
$component
->
getBehaviors
();
function
(
$event
)
{
}
```
```
Attaching Behaviors <a name="attaching-behaviors"></a>
Attaching Behaviors <a name="attaching-behaviors"></a>
-------------------
-------------------
...
@@ -150,108 +190,69 @@ please refer to the [Configurations](concept-configurations.md#configuration-for
...
@@ -150,108 +190,69 @@ please refer to the [Configurations](concept-configurations.md#configuration-for
]
]
```
```
Using Behaviors <a name="using-behaviors"></a>
---------------
Detaching Behaviors <a name="detaching-behaviors"></a>
To use a behavior, you first need to attach it to a
[
[yii\base\Component|component
]
]. We will describe how to
-------------------
attach a behavior in the next subsection.
To detach a behavior, you can call
[
[yii\base\Component::detachBehavior()
]
] with the name associated with the behavior:
Once a behavior is attached to a component, its usage is straightforward.
You can access a
*public*
member variable or a
[
property
](
concept-properties.md
)
defined by a getter and/or a setter
of the behavior through the component it is attached to, like the following,
```
php
```
php
$component
->
detachBehavior
(
'myBehavior1'
);
// "prop1" is a property defined in the behavior class
echo
$component
->
prop1
;
$component
->
prop1
=
$value
;
```
```
You
may also detach
*all*
behaviors:
You
can also call a
*public*
method of the behavior similarly,
```
php
```
php
$component
->
detachBehaviors
();
// bar() is a public method defined in the behavior class
$component
->
bar
();
```
```
As you can see, although
`$component`
does not define
`prop1`
and
`bar()`
, they can be used as if they are part
of the component definition.
Defining Behaviors <a name="defining-behaviors"></a>
If two behaviors define the same property or method and they are both attached to the same component,
------------------
the behavior that is attached to the component first will take precedence when the property or method is being accessed.
To define a behavior, create a class by extending from
[
[yii\base\Behavior
]
] or its child class. For example,
A behavior may be associated with a name when it is attached to a component. If this is the case, you may
access the behavior object using the name, like the following,
```
php
```
php
namespace
app\components
;
$behavior
=
$component
->
getBehavior
(
'myBehavior'
);
use
yii\base\Model
;
use
yii\base\Behavior
;
class
MyBehavior
extends
Behavior
{
public
$prop1
;
private
$_prop2
;
public
function
getProp2
()
{
return
$this
->
_prop2
;
}
public
function
setProp2
(
$value
)
{
$this
->
_prop2
=
$value
;
}
public
function
foo
()
{
// ...
}
}
```
```
The above code defines the behavior class
`app\components\MyBehavior`
which will provide two properties
You may also get all behaviors attached to a component:
`prop1`
and
`prop2`
, and one method
`foo()`
to the component it is attached to. Note that property
`prop2`
is defined via the getter
`getProp2()`
and the setter
`setProp2()`
. This is so because
[
[yii\base\Object
]
]
is an ancestor class of
[
[yii\base\Behavior
]
], which supports defining
[
properties
](
concept-properties.md
)
by getters/setters.
Within a behavior, you can access the component that the behavior is attached to through the
[
[yii\base\Behavior::owner
]
] property.
If a behavior needs to respond to the events triggered by the component it is attached to, it should override the
[
[yii\base\Behavior::events()
]
] method. For example,
```
php
```
php
namespace
app\components
;
$behaviors
=
$component
->
getBehaviors
();
```
use
yii\db\ActiveRecord
;
use
yii\base\Behavior
;
class
MyBehavior
extends
Behavior
{
// ...
public
function
events
()
{
return
[
ActiveRecord
::
EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE
=>
'beforeValidate'
,
];
}
public
function
beforeValidate
(
$event
)
Detaching Behaviors <a name="detaching-behaviors"></a>
{
-------------------
// ...
}
}
```
The
[
[yii\base\Behavior::events()|events()
]
] method should return a list of events and their corresponding handlers.
To detach a behavior, you can call
[
[yii\base\Component::detachBehavior()
]
] with the name associated with the behavior:
The above example declares that the
[
[yii\db\ActiveRecord::EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE|EVENT_BEFORE_VALIDATE
]
] event and
its handler
`beforeValidate()`
. When specifying an event handler, you may use one of the following formats:
*
a string that refers to the name of a method of the behavior class, like the example above;
```
php
*
an array of an object or class name, and a method name, e.g.,
`[$object, 'methodName']`
;
$component
->
detachBehavior
(
'myBehavior1'
)
;
*
an anonymous function.
```
The signature of an event handler should be as follows, where
`$event`
refers to the event parameter. Please refer
You may also detach
*all*
behaviors:
to the
[
Events
](
concept-events.md
)
section for more details about events.
```
php
```
php
function
(
$event
)
{
$component
->
detachBehaviors
();
}
```
```
Using `TimestampBehavior` <a name="using-timestamp-behavior"></a>
Using `TimestampBehavior` <a name="using-timestamp-behavior"></a>
-------------------------
-------------------------
...
...
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