Commit b51d3474 by Qiang Xue

Added count, average, sum, min, max, scalar methods to ActiveQuery.

Added support for scopes defined in AR classes.
parent 63bb6efb
......@@ -57,11 +57,10 @@ return array(
### Getting Data from Database
There are three ActiveRecord methods for getting data:
There are two ActiveRecord methods for getting data:
- [[find()]]
- [[findBySql()]]
- [[count()]]
They all return an [[ActiveQuery]] instance. Coupled with the various customization and query methods
provided by [[ActiveQuery]], ActiveRecord supports very flexible and powerful data retrieval approaches.
......@@ -88,9 +87,9 @@ $sql = 'SELECT * FROM tbl_customer';
$customers = Customer::findBySql($sql)->all();
// to return the number of *active* customers:
$count = Customer::count()
$count = Customer::find()
->where(array('status' => $active))
->value();
->count();
// to return customers in terms of arrays rather than `Customer` objects:
$customers = Customer::find()->asArray()->all();
......@@ -222,10 +221,10 @@ subtotal exceeds certain amount:
~~~
class Customer extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord
{
public function getBigOrders()
public function getBigOrders($threshold = 100)
{
return $this->hasMany('Order', array('customer_id' => 'id'))
->where('subtotal > 100')
->where('subtotal > :threshold', array(':threshold' => $threshold))
->orderBy('id');
}
}
......
......@@ -26,7 +26,12 @@ use yii\db\Exception;
*
* - [[one()]]: returns a single record populated with the first row of data.
* - [[all()]]: returns all records based on the query results.
* - [[value()]]: returns the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
* - [[count()]]: returns the number of records.
* - [[sum()]]: returns the sum over the specified column.
* - [[average()]]: returns the average over the specified column.
* - [[min()]]: returns the min over the specified column.
* - [[max()]]: returns the max over the specified column.
* - [[scalar()]]: returns the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
* - [[exists()]]: returns a value indicating whether the query result has data or not.
*
* Because ActiveQuery extends from [[Query]], one can use query methods, such as [[where()]],
......@@ -75,6 +80,24 @@ class ActiveQuery extends Query
/**
* PHP magic method.
* This method allows calling static method defined in [[modelClass]] via this query object.
* It is mainly implemented for supporting the feature of scope.
* @param string $name the method name to be called
* @param array $params the parameters passed to the method
* @return mixed the method return result
*/
public function __call($name, $params)
{
if (method_exists($this->modelClass, $name)) {
array_unshift($params, $this);
return call_user_func_array(array($this->modelClass, $name), $params);
} else {
return parent::__call($name, $params);
}
}
/**
* Executes query and returns all results as an array.
* @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned.
*/
......@@ -119,12 +142,72 @@ class ActiveQuery extends Query
}
/**
* Returns the number of records.
* @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'.
* Make sure you properly quote column names.
* @return integer number of records
*/
public function count($q = '*')
{
$this->select = array("COUNT($q)");
return $this->createCommand()->queryScalar();
}
/**
* Returns the sum of the specified column values.
* @param string $q the column name or expression.
* Make sure you properly quote column names.
* @return integer the sum of the specified column values
*/
public function sum($q)
{
$this->select = array("SUM($q)");
return $this->createCommand()->queryScalar();
}
/**
* Returns the average of the specified column values.
* @param string $q the column name or expression.
* Make sure you properly quote column names.
* @return integer the average of the specified column values.
*/
public function average($q)
{
$this->select = array("AVG($q)");
return $this->createCommand()->queryScalar();
}
/**
* Returns the minimum of the specified column values.
* @param string $q the column name or expression.
* Make sure you properly quote column names.
* @return integer the minimum of the specified column values.
*/
public function min($q)
{
$this->select = array("MIN($q)");
return $this->createCommand()->queryScalar();
}
/**
* Returns the maximum of the specified column values.
* @param string $q the column name or expression.
* Make sure you properly quote column names.
* @return integer the maximum of the specified column values.
*/
public function max($q)
{
$this->select = array("MAX($q)");
return $this->createCommand()->queryScalar();
}
/**
* Returns the query result as a scalar value.
* The value returned will be the first column in the first row of the query results.
* @return string|boolean the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
* False is returned if the query result is empty.
*/
public function value()
public function scalar()
{
return $this->createCommand()->queryScalar();
}
......@@ -136,7 +219,7 @@ class ActiveQuery extends Query
public function exists()
{
$this->select = array(new Expression('1'));
return $this->value() !== false;
return $this->scalar() !== false;
}
/**
......
......@@ -128,36 +128,6 @@ class ActiveRecord extends Model
}
/**
* Creates a `COUNT` query for this AR class.
*
* Below are some usage examples:
*
* ~~~
* // count the total number of customers
* echo Customer::count()->value();
* // count the number of active customers:
* echo Customer::count()
* ->where(array('status' => 1))
* ->value();
* // customize the count expression
* echo Customer::count('COUNT(DISTINCT age)')->value();
* ~~~
*
* @param string $q the count expression. If null, it means `COUNT(*)`.
* @return ActiveQuery the newly created [[ActiveQuery]] instance
*/
public static function count($q = null)
{
$query = static::createQuery();
if ($q !== null) {
$query->select = array($q);
} elseif ($query->select === null) {
$query->select = array('COUNT(*)');
}
return $query;
}
/**
* Updates the whole table using the provided attribute values and conditions.
* For example, to change the status to be 1 for all customers whose status is 2:
*
......@@ -646,7 +616,7 @@ class ActiveRecord extends Model
$values[$key] = isset($this->_attributes[$key]) ? $this->_attributes[$key] : null;
}
}
$db = $this->getDbConnection();
$db = static::getDbConnection();
$command = $db->createCommand()->insert($this->tableName(), $values);
if ($command->execute()) {
$table = $this->getTableSchema();
......@@ -1082,7 +1052,7 @@ class ActiveRecord extends Model
foreach ($extraColumns as $k => $v) {
$columns[$k] = $v;
}
$this->getDbConnection()->createCommand()
static::getDbConnection()->createCommand()
->insert($viaTable, $columns)->execute();
} else {
$p1 = $model->isPrimaryKey(array_keys($relation->link));
......@@ -1153,7 +1123,7 @@ class ActiveRecord extends Model
foreach ($relation->link as $a => $b) {
$columns[$b] = $model->$a;
}
$command = $this->getDbConnection()->createCommand();
$command = static::getDbConnection()->createCommand();
if ($delete) {
$command->delete($viaTable, $columns)->execute();
} else {
......
......@@ -19,4 +19,9 @@ class Customer extends ActiveRecord
{
return $this->hasMany('Order', array('customer_id' => 'id'))->orderBy('id');
}
public static function active($query)
{
return $query->andWhere('status=1');
}
}
\ No newline at end of file
......@@ -55,10 +55,17 @@ class ActiveRecordTest extends \yiiunit\MysqlTestCase
$this->assertEquals(3, $customer->id);
$this->assertEquals(4, $customer->status2);
// find count
$this->assertEquals(3, Customer::count()->value());
$this->assertEquals(2, Customer::find()->select('COUNT(*)')->where('id=1 OR id=2')->value());
$this->assertEquals(6, Customer::count('SUM(id)')->value());
// find count, sum, average, min, max, scalar
$this->assertEquals(3, Customer::find()->count());
$this->assertEquals(2, Customer::find()->where('id=1 OR id=2')->count());
$this->assertEquals(6, Customer::find()->sum('id'));
$this->assertEquals(2, Customer::find()->average('id'));
$this->assertEquals(1, Customer::find()->min('id'));
$this->assertEquals(3, Customer::find()->max('id'));
$this->assertEquals(3, Customer::find()->select('COUNT(*)')->scalar());
// scope
$this->assertEquals(2, Customer::find()->active()->count());
// asArray
$customer = Customer::find()->where('id=2')->asArray()->one();
......
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