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Rotua Panjaitan
yii2
Commits
d8836f63
Commit
d8836f63
authored
Feb 15, 2014
by
Alexander Makarov
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Fixes #2267: added "Handling variable number of models with a single form" to form docs
parent
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docs/guide/form.md
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d8836f63
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@@ -127,3 +127,65 @@ div.required label:after {
color
:
red
;
}
```
Handling variable number of models with a single form
-----------------------------------------------------
Sometimes you need to handle multiple models of the same kind in a signle form. For example, multiple settings where
each setting is stored as name-value and is represented by
`Setting`
model. The
following shows how to implement it with Yii.
Let's start with controller action:
```
php
namespace
app\controllers
;
use
Yii
;
use
yii\base\Model
;
use
yii\web\Controller
;
use
app\models\Setting
;
class
SettingsController
extends
Controller
{
// ...
public
function
actionUpdate
()
{
$settings
=
Setting
::
find
()
->
indexBy
(
'id'
)
->
all
();
if
(
Model
::
loadMultiple
(
$settings
,
Yii
::
$app
->
request
->
post
())
&&
Model
::
validateMultiple
(
$settings
))
{
foreach
(
$settings
as
$setting
)
{
$setting
->
save
(
false
);
}
return
$this
->
redirect
(
'index'
);
}
return
$this
->
render
(
'update'
,
[
'settings'
=>
$settings
]);
}
}
```
In the code above we're using
`indexBy`
when retrieving models from database to make array indexed by model ids. These
will be later used to identify form fields.
`loadMultiple`
fills multiple modelds with the form data coming from POST
and
`validateMultiple`
validates all models at once. In order to skip validation when saving we're passing
`false`
as
a parameter to
`save`
.
Now the form that's in
`update`
view:
```
php
<?php
use
yii\helpers\Html
;
use
yii\widgets\ActiveForm
;
$form
=
ActiveForm
::
begin
();
foreach
(
$settings
as
$index
=>
$setting
)
{
echo
Html
::
encode
(
$setting
->
name
)
.
': '
.
$form
->
field
(
$setting
,
"[
$index
]value"
);
}
ActiveForm
::
end
();
```
Here for each setting we are rendering name and an input with a value. It is important to add a proper index
to input name since that is how
`loadMultiple`
determines which model to fill with which values.
\ No newline at end of file
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